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  • Email — SMTP/POP3/IMAP · Computer Networks

Email — SMTP/POP3/IMAP

LearnViaNotes @learnvianotes· 1 min read

Three protocols, three different jobs in the lifecycle of an email.

Sending — SMTP

Sender → Sender's SMTP server → Receiver's SMTP server → Receiver

To find which server handles mail for a domain, a special DNS record is queried — the MX (Mail Exchange) record, checkable via dig -type=mx gmail.com.

Receiving (download & delete) — POP3

Receiving (multi-device sync) — IMAP

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